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Lead Blood Test

The Lead Blood Test measures lead levels in the blood to screen for lead poisoning.


Test Code: 007625

CPT Code: 83655

Also Known As: Blood Lead Test; Blood Lead Level; BLL; Pb Blood

Methodology:

Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) or inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP/MS)

Specimen Type: Blood

Preparation:

No special preparation is required.

Test Results:

2-3 days. May take longer based on weather, holiday, or lab delays.

Sample Report

Test Code: 599

CPT Code: 83655

Also Known As: Blood Lead Test; Blood Lead Level; BLL; Pb Blood

Methodology:

Inductively Coupled Plasma/Mass Spectrometry (ICP/MS) or Atomic Spectroscopy (AS)

Specimen Type: Blood

Preparation:

No special preparation is required.

Test Results:

2-3 days. May take longer based on weather, holiday, or lab delays.

Description

What is the purpose of this test?

Order this Lead Blood Test, which measures lead levels in the blood to screen for lead poisoning. Lead is a naturally occurring metal that can be found in the earth's crust. It is present in various parts of our environment and is primarily a result of human activities such as mining and manufacturing. Lead was commonly used in paint in the past, and some older houses may still have lead-based paint. 

 

Lead testing is a process that measures the concentration of lead in the blood. This test aims to monitor lead concentrations, especially in children and workers exposed to lead in their environment. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) provide recommendations on screening children for lead exposure. 

 

How may I be exposed to lead?

Individuals may be exposed to lead through:

 

  • Eating or drinking from lead-contaminated sources, such as older home water pipes.
  • Working in a job that involves the use of lead.
  • Hobbies, such as making stained glass or lead-glazed pottery, that involve the usage of lead.
  • Folk remedies that involve the usage of herbs or lead-containing foods.

 

Exposure to lead can cause numerous health issues. Breathing contaminated air, ingesting contaminated water or food, or coming into contact with lead-containing soil can all lead to health problems. Lead can cause harm to almost every organ and system in the body. In adults, lead exposure can increase blood pressure, infertility, nerve disorders, and joint and muscle pain. Additionally, it can cause irritability and negatively impact concentration and memory.

 

Lead exposure is especially harmful to children, causing anemia, stomachache, muscle weakness, and brain damage. Even low levels can hinder physical and mental growth.

 

When should I order a Lead Blood Test?

Individuals may order this test if they have experienced symptoms related to lead poisoning. Common signs or symptoms of lead poisoning may include:

 

  • Fatigue
  • High blood pressure
  • Weakness
  • Changes in mood 
  • Changes in cognitive ability
  • Nausea
  • Chronic stomach distress
  • Abdominal pain 
  • Constipation
  • Headache
  • Tremors
  • Weight loss
  • Tingling, numbness, pain, and weakness in the hands and feet
  • Anemia
  • Encephalopathy (damage or disease that affects the brain)
  • Memory loss
  • Seizures
  • Coma

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