What is the purpose of this test?
The Dr. Siegel #2 Blood and Urine Test Panel is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of your health by assessing various bodily functions and detecting potential health issues. This panel combines multiple tests that help evaluate key areas, such as blood cell counts, metabolism, liver and kidney function, and thyroid health. By gathering this information, healthcare providers can better understand your overall well-being and identify any areas that may require further investigation or treatment.
In addition to checking your blood and urine health, this panel includes tests for important markers like cholesterol and vitamin levels. These tests can help detect conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and thyroid disorders, allowing for early intervention and better management of your health. Regular screening with the Dr. Siegel #2 panel can lead to timely diagnoses and more effective treatment plans, ultimately promoting long-term health.
The Dr. Siegel #2 Blood and Urine Test Panel includes:
Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential and Platelets: Measures various blood components, including red and white blood cells, to assess overall health and detect conditions like anemia or infection.
- White Blood Cells (WBC) – These are the body's main defense against illness and help fight infections.
- Red Blood Cells (RBC) – They carry oxygen to the cells and remove carbon dioxide. Low RBC counts may indicate an iron deficiency.
- Hemoglobin – This is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body and gives blood its red color.
- Hematocrit – This measures the percentage of blood made up of red blood cells.
- Lymphocytes – A type of white blood cell that helps defend the body against infections. They work alongside basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, and neutrophils.
- Monocytes – Another type of white blood cell that, along with basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, and neutrophils, plays a role in immune defense.
- Neutrophils – A type of white blood cell, along with basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes, that helps fight infections.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) – This measures the average amount of hemoglobin in a single red blood cell.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) – This measures the concentration of hemoglobin in a red blood cell.
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) – This indicates the average size of red blood cells.
- Platelets – These are small cell fragments in the blood that help form clots to stop bleeding.
- Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) – This measures the variation in the size and volume of red blood cells.
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP-14) with eGFR: Evaluates kidney and liver function, blood sugar levels, and electrolyte balance, providing a complete picture of metabolic health.
- Glucose – This test measures blood sugar levels, helping to screen for diabetes and manage the condition.
- Kidney Profile
- BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) – Measures how well the kidneys are functioning.
- Creatinine, Serum – Another key indicator of kidney function.
- BUN/Creatinine Ratio – This ratio helps assess conditions like dehydration or intestinal bleeding.
- eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) – Measures how well the kidneys filter waste, helping to detect early kidney damage or disease.
- Liver Panel
- Protein, Total – Assesses overall liver and kidney function and nutritional health.
- Albumin, Serum – A major protein that supports liver and kidney health.
- Globulin, Total – A protein that helps blood clot and produces infection-fighting antibodies.
- Albumin/Globulin Ratio – This ratio helps in diagnosing various liver conditions when paired with other test results.
- Bilirubin, Total – Helps detect liver diseases like hepatitis, cirrhosis, and sickle cell anemia. High levels can cause jaundice.
- Alkaline Phosphatase – A protein used to detect liver disease and bone disorders.
- AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase or SGOT) – An enzyme that indicates liver health. High levels may signal hepatitis.
- ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase or SGPT) – Another enzyme used to detect liver damage. Abnormal results may suggest liver disease.
- Fluids & Electrolytes
- Sodium – A key salt in body fluids that helps regulate water balance and supports nerve and muscle function.
- Potassium – Essential for controlling nerve and muscle activity.
- Chloride – Works with sodium to maintain the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Carbon Dioxide, Total – Helps monitor electrolyte imbalances in the body.
- Calcium – A mineral crucial for strong bones and teeth, as well as muscle, nerve, and blood clotting functions.
Lipid Panel: Assesses cholesterol and triglyceride levels to evaluate heart health and risk for cardiovascular disease.
- Cholesterol, Total: This measures the overall cholesterol in your blood, which is important for heart health. Your body needs cholesterol to build healthy cells, but having high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
- Triglycerides: These are fats found in your blood that provide energy for your body. High triglyceride levels can also affect heart health.
- HDL Cholesterol: Known as "good" cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins (HDL) help remove cholesterol from your cells and carry it back to the liver for processing or removal. Higher levels of HDL are generally better for your heart.
- LDL Cholesterol: Known as "bad" cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins (LDL) contain the most cholesterol. They can deposit cholesterol on the walls of your arteries, which can lead to heart problems.
- VLDL Cholesterol: Very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) carry the highest amount of triglycerides. VLDL is also considered "bad" cholesterol because it can contribute to cholesterol buildup on artery walls. (VLDL is included in LabCorp tests only.)
Thyroid #1 Baseline Blood Test Panel: Measures thyroid hormones to determine if the thyroid is functioning properly and to screen for thyroid disorders.
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) – Produced by the pituitary gland, TSH helps regulate the thyroid gland, prompting it to produce the hormones T4 and T3.
- T4 (Thyroxine) – A hormone produced by the thyroid that plays a key role in maintaining metabolism and supporting various body systems and functions.
- T3 Uptake – This test measures the level of proteins in the blood that carry thyroid hormones throughout the body, helping assess thyroid function.
- Free Thyroxine (T4) Index – A comparison between the amount of T4 that is bound to proteins and the amount that is free and available for use in the body.
Urinalysis Complete with Microscopic Examination: Tests urine for various substances to detect infections, kidney issues, and other health problems.
- Specific Gravity: Measures the concentration of substances in the urine. Low specific gravity may result from drinking a lot of water before urination.
- pH: Reflects the acid-base balance in the body. A very high or low pH can cause crystals to form, potentially leading to kidney stones. pH can be adjusted with diet or medication.
- Color: Dark urine can result from medications, certain foods, blood, dehydration, or fever.
- Appearance: Cloudy urine might indicate bacteria, red or white blood cells, mucus, or contamination from lotions or powders.
- WBC Esterase: White blood cells in the urine often signal a bacterial urinary tract infection (UTI) or inflammation in the kidneys.
- Protein: Indicates albumin levels in the urine. Protein presence may suggest kidney disease or a urinary tract issue.
- Glucose: Glucose in urine can indicate high blood sugar, often linked to diabetes.
- Ketones: Ketones form when the body breaks down fat and can suggest conditions like diabetes, starvation, or a high-protein diet.
- Occult Blood: Blood in the urine may indicate issues in the kidneys or urinary tract or contamination from menstruation or hemorrhoids.
- Bilirubin: A liver waste product. Bilirubin in the urine may be an early sign of liver disease.
- Urobilinogen: Formed from bilirubin, this can also indicate liver disease.
- Nitrite: Usually a sign of bacteria and may point to a urinary tract infection (UTI).
Microscopic Examination: If necessary, a microscopic exam may be done to check for:
- White Blood Cells (WBC): Often indicate infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.
- Red Blood Cells (RBC): Can be caused by injury or inflammation in the kidneys or urinary tract.
- Epithelial Cells: High levels often suggest an infection or inflammation of the urinary tract.
- Crystals: May form from particles in the urine, and can lead to kidney stones if not addressed.
- Casts: Cylindrical particles formed from proteins in the kidneys. Examining casts can help identify different types of kidney disease.
- Mucus: Can result from a UTI, digestive issues, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or kidney disease.
- Bacteria: Bacteria in the urine usually indicates a UTI, though contamination from improper sample collection should be avoided.
Hemoglobin (Hb) A1c Blood Test: Measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months to screen for diabetes and monitor glucose control.
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Blood Test, Quantitative: Assesses levels of inflammation in the body, which can indicate various health conditions.
Sedimentation Rate Blood Test, Westergren: Measures how quickly red blood cells settle in a test tube, which can help detect inflammation or infection.
Uric Acid Blood Test: Measures uric acid levels, which can help diagnose gout and assess kidney function.
Vitamin D 25-Hydroxy Blood Test: Evaluates vitamin D levels in the body, which is essential for bone health and immune function.
Testosterone Total Blood Test (Male Only): Measures testosterone levels in men to evaluate hormone balance and assess conditions like low testosterone.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Screens for prostate health and helps detect prostate cancer early.
Who should get this test?
- Men over the age of 40, especially those with risk factors for prostate cancer
- Individuals with a family history of diabetes, heart disease, or thyroid disorders
- Anyone experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, weight changes, or urinary issues
- People looking for a comprehensive health assessment to monitor their overall well-being
- Individuals interested in establishing a baseline for future health screenings
Benefits of the Dr. Siegel #2 Blood and Urine Test Panel:
- Comprehensive Health Assessment: Provides a thorough evaluation of multiple aspects of your health in one panel.
- Early Detection: Helps identify potential health issues early, allowing for prompt intervention and treatment.
- Convenience: Combines many tests into one visit, saving time and effort in managing your health.
- Personalized Care: Results can guide healthcare providers in creating tailored treatment plans for better health outcomes.
- Baseline Monitoring: Establishes a baseline for future health comparisons, making it easier to track changes over time.
