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Antibodies Screen Blood Test

The Antibodies Screen Blood Test is used to determine whether a person's blood contains antibodies.

Sample Report

Test Code: 006015

CPT Code: 86850

Also Known As: RBC Antibody Screen

Methodology:

Antiglobulin test

Specimen Type: Blood

Preparation:

No special preparation is required.

Test Results:

1-2 days. May take longer based on weather, holiday, or lab delays.

Sample Report

Test Code: 795

CPT Code: 86850

Also Known As: RBC Antibody Screen

Methodology:

Immune Agglutination

Specimen Type: Blood

Preparation:

No special preparation is required.

Test Results:

4-5 days. May take longer based on weather, holiday, or lab delays.

Description

What is the purpose of this test?

An Antibodies Screen Blood Test is a medical diagnostic test that is performed to determine whether a person's blood contains antibodies. An antibody is a protein produced by the immune system in response to an infection, vaccination, or other foreign substance, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins. The test aims to detect these antibodies in the blood to identify whether a person has been exposed to a particular pathogen or antigen. The test is usually carried out by taking a blood sample from the patient and analyzing it in a laboratory. There are several different types of antibodies that can be tested for, including IgM, IgG, and IgA. Each type of antibody has a different role in the immune system and can provide information about the timing and severity of an infection.

The Antibodies Screen Blood Test is commonly used to diagnose infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis. It is also used to determine whether a person has immunity to a particular pathogen, either from natural infection or vaccination. In addition, the test can help to diagnose autoimmune disorders, in which the immune system attacks the body's own cells and tissues.

Another important application of the Antibodies Screen Blood Test is in screening donated blood for infectious diseases. By testing blood donations for antibodies, healthcare professionals can ensure that the blood supply is free from infections that can be transmitted through transfusions. Overall, the Antibodies Screen Blood Test is a valuable medical tool that provides important information about a person's immune system and can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases and conditions.

 

Who benefits from this test?

The Antibodies Screen Blood Test is beneficial to:

  • Individuals who have been previously infected with a virus
  • Those who have been vaccinated against a virus
  • People who are at high risk of exposure to a virus due to their profession or lifestyle
  • Individuals who are planning to travel to areas with a high prevalence of certain viruses
  • People who want to ensure their overall health and immunity status

 

When should I order an Antibodies Screen Blood Test?

An Antibodies Screen Blood Test is typically ordered to detect the presence of antibodies in the blood. This may be done for several reasons, including to diagnose or monitor autoimmune disorders or to determine if an individual has been exposed to a particular virus or infection. Some common symptoms that may warrant an Antibodies Screen Blood Test include:

  • Persistent or unexplained fatigue
  • Joint pain and stiffness
  • Muscle weakness
  • Skin rashes or other skin changes
  • Recurrent infections
  • Fever
  • Weight loss
  • Difficulty concentrating or thinking clearly

Of course, this is not an exhaustive list of symptoms and the appropriateness of an Antibodies Screen Blood Test will depend on an individual's specific health history and symptoms. It's always best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if this test is right for you.

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