Cardio Plus Blood Test Panel plus Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA)

What is the purpose of this test?

The Cardio Plus Blood Test Panel Plus Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is designed to assess key health markers related to cardiovascular wellness and prostate health, providing a comprehensive picture of a man's overall health status. By evaluating the lipid profile, metabolic function, blood cell counts, and PSA levels, this panel helps identify potential risks for heart disease, metabolic conditions, and prostate issues. Early detection of these risks is essential for prevention and management, as many cardiovascular and prostate health concerns can develop without obvious symptoms.

In addition to monitoring heart health and prostate function, this test panel also checks for factors like blood sugar levels, kidney and liver function, and key electrolytes. Together, these tests provide essential information that can aid in lifestyle changes or medical interventions if needed, helping individuals work proactively toward maintaining their health over time.

Cardio Plus Blood Test Panel Plus Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) includes:

• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Measures PSA levels, a key marker for prostate health, to help detect early signs of prostate issues.
• Cholesterol (Lipid) Profile: Tests for total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides to evaluate heart health and risks for cardiovascular disease.
• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP-14): Checks glucose, electrolytes, and kidney and liver function, providing insights into metabolic health and organ function.
  • Glucose - Blood sugar level, the most direct test to screen for diabetes and also used in diabetes management.
  •  Kidney Profile
    • Bun or Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - An indicator of kidney function.  
    • Creatinine, Serum - An indicator of kidney function.  
    • Bun/Creatinine Ratio - Calculated by dividing BUN by creatinine. This ratio can suggest conditions including dehydration or intestinal bleeding.
    • Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) - Measures kidney function to determine kidney disease stage and detect early kidney damage.
  •  Liver Panel
    • Protein, Total - Assists in determining liver and kidney function and nutritional health.
    • Albumin Serum - One of the major proteins essential for the healthy function of the liver and kidney. 
    • Globulin, Total - One of the major proteins that assist the blood to clot properly and also comprises infection-fighting antibodies. 
    • Albumin/Globulin Ratio - Calculated by dividing albumin by globulin. When paired with other test results, this ratio can assist in diagnosing various liver problems. 
    • Bilirubin, Total - Aids in detecting hepatitis, sickle cell, anemia, cirrhosis, alcohol, and drug abuse. High concentrations may result in jaundice.
    • Alkaline Phosphatase - A protein vital in detecting bone disorders and liver disease.
    • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) - An enzyme helpful in evaluating liver function. An elevated level is an indication of hepatitis. 
    • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) - An enzyme helpful in identifying liver damage. Abnormalities may represent liver disease.
  •  Fluids & Electrolytes
    • Sodium - One of the major salts in body fluid. Sodium is important in water balance and the electrical activity of nerves and muscles.
    • Potassium - Helps to control the nerves and muscles.
    • Chloride - Similar to sodium, it helps to maintain the body's electrolyte balance.
    • Carbon Dioxide, Total - Used to help detect, evaluate, and monitor electrolyte imbalances.
    • Calcium - A mineral essential for developing and maintaining healthy bones and teeth. It is also important for the normal function of muscles, nerves, and blood clotting.
• Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential and Platelets: Examines red and white blood cell counts, hemoglobin, and platelets to assess overall health, immune function, and signs of infection or anemia.
  • White Blood Cells (WBC) - The body's primary defense against disease and helps to fight infection.
  • Red Blood Cells (RBC) - Responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide away from all cells. Iron deficiency will lower the RBC count.
  • Hemoglobin - A chemical compound inside red cells that transports oxygen through the bloodstream to all body cells. Hemoglobin gives the red color to blood.
  • Hematocrit - Measures the amount of space red blood cells take up in the blood. It is reported as a percentage.
  • Neutrophils: Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cells and are created by the bone marrow to combat a wide range of inflammatory and infectious diseases.
  • Lymphocytes: B-cells and T-cells are lymphocytes that fight bacteria and other pathogens in the blood. They are primarily found in the lymph system.
  • Monocytes: Working alongside neutrophils, monocytes play a vital role in fighting infections and other diseases and clearing away dead or damaged cells.
  • Eosinophils: White blood cells called eosinophils become activated in response to allergies and certain infections.
  • Basophils: Basophils play a role in detecting infections early on, as well as aiding in wound healing and reacting to allergic responses.
  • Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): The average hemoglobin concentration within a red blood cell.
  • Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): The average hemoglobin concentration percentage within a red blood cell.
  • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): The average size of red blood cells.
  • Platelets: Blood cell particles associated with the forming of blood clots.
  • Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Measures the amount of red blood cell variation in volume and size.
  • Absolute Neutrophils: The absolute neutrophil count measures the number of neutrophils in your blood. Normal range is 2,500-7,000 per microliter. Counts outside this range indicate a possible condition.
  • Absolute Lymphocytes: To calculate your absolute lymphocyte count, multiply your white blood cell count by the percentage of lymphocytes. This gives you the number of lymphocytes as an absolute number.
  • Absolute Monocytes: The absolute monocyte count indicates the number of monocytes in the blood, helping to identify if the count is normal, high, or low.
  • Absolute Eosinophils: Absolute eosinophil count measures the number of eosinophils in blood by multiplying the percentage of eosinophils in a complete blood count with the total number of white blood cells in the same count.
  • Absolute Basophils: Absolute basophil count is calculated by multiplying the percentage of basophils by the total number of white blood cells in a blood sample.

Who should get this test?

• Men over the age of 40, especially those concerned with prostate health.
• Individuals with a family history of prostate cancer, cardiovascular disease, or metabolic disorders.
• Anyone interested in monitoring cholesterol, blood sugar, or organ function as part of a health screening.
• Those who want a baseline for heart and prostate health to guide lifestyle or health decisions.
• Men who are experiencing symptoms like fatigue, frequent urination, or changes in blood pressure.

Benefits of the Cardio Plus Blood Test Panel Plus Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA):

1. Early detection – Helps identify early signs of prostate and cardiovascular health concerns.
2. Comprehensive analysis – Offers a full overview of cholesterol, blood sugar, and key organ functions.
3. Convenient screening – Provides an easy way to screen for multiple health markers in one test.
4. Guides lifestyle choices – Helps create a foundation for healthy lifestyle adjustments to support heart and prostate health.
5. Proactive health management – Assists in identifying health risks before symptoms develop, supporting long-term wellness.